What Is Dark Web?
What Is Dark Web?
The dark web is the World Wide Web content that exists on darknets: overlay networks that use the Internet but require specific software, configurations, or authorization to accessThrough the dark web, private computer networks can communicate and conduct business anonymously without divulging identifying information, such as a user's location. The dark web forms a small part of the deep web, the part of the Web not indexed by web search engines, although sometimes the term deep web is mistakenly used to refer specifically to the dark web.
The darknets which constitute the dark web include small, friend-to-friend peer-to-peer networks, as well as large, popular networks such as Tor, Freenet, I2P, and Riffle operated by public organizations and individuals.Users of the dark web refer to the regular web as Clearnet due to its unencrypted nature.[9] The Tor dark web or onionland uses the traffic anonymization technique of onion routing under the network's top-level domain suffix .onion.
The dark web has often been confused with the deep web, the parts of the web not indexed (searchable) by search engines. The term Dark Web first emerged in 2009, however, it is unknown when the actual dark web first emerged. Many internet users only use the surface web, data that can be accessed by a typical Google browser. The dark web forms a small part of the deep web, but requires custom software in order to access its content. This confusion dates back to at least 2009. Since then, especially in reporting on Silk Road, the two terms have often been conflated, despite recommendations that they should be distinguished.
The Dark Web, also known as Darknet websites, are accessible only through networks such as Tor ("The Onion Routing" project) that are created specifically for the Dark Web. Tor browser and Tor-accessible sites are widely used among the darknet users and can be identified by the domain ".onion". Tor browsers create encrypted entry points and pathways for the user, allowing their Dark Web searches and actions to be anonymous.
Identities and locations of darknet users stay anonymous and cannot be tracked due to the layered encryption system. The darknet encryption technology routes users' data through a large number of intermediate servers, which protects the users' identity and guarantees anonymity. The transmitted information can be decrypted only by a subsequent node in the scheme, which leads to the exit node. The complicated system makes it almost impossible to reproduce the node path and decrypt the information layer by layer. Due to the high level of encryption, websites are not able to track geolocation and IP of their users, and users are not able to get this information about the host. Thus, communication between darknet users is highly encrypted allowing users to talk, blog, and share files confidentially.
Hacking groups and services
Many hackers sell their services either individually or as a part of groups. Such groups include xDedic, hackforum, Trojanforge, Mazafaka, dark0de and the TheRealDeal darknet market. Some have been known to track and extort apparent pedophiles. Cyber crimes and hacking services for financial institutions and banks have also been offered over the Dark web. Attempts to monitor this activity have been made through various government and private organizations, and an examination of the tools used can be found in the Procedia Computer Science journal. Use of Internet-scale DNS Distributed Reflection Denial of Service (DRDoS) attacks have also been made through leveraging the Dark Web. There are many scam .onion sites also present which end up giving tools for download that are infected with trojan horses or backdoors.
Financing and fraud
Scott Dueweke the president and founder of Zebryx Consulting states that Russian electronic currency such as WebMoney and Perfect Money are behind the majority of the illegal actions. In April 2015, Flashpoint received a 5 million dollar investment to help their clients gather intelligence from the Deep and Dark web. There are numerous carding forums, PayPal and Bitcoin trading websites as well as fraud and counterfeiting services.[48] Many such sites are scams themselves. Phishing via cloned websites and other scam sites are numerous, with darknet markets often advertised with fraudulent URLs.
What’s the Dark Web & How to Access It in 3 Easy Steps – 2021
The Dark Web is an encrypted network of websites you can only access using a special secure browser. It isn’t regulated by any government and it can’t be censored (like Tor).
There are many different sites on the Dark Web — like blogs run by privacy-conscious individuals, press and whistleblower tip-off pages, forums for freedom fighters and protestors, and marketplaces selling (legal and illegal) products. The Dark Web isn’t illegal — but it can be very dangerous to use if you don’t protect yourself.
The best way to stay safe is by using a VPN and Tor to hide your IP, internet activity, and your real location. That way, other Dark Web users can’t trace you — and your ISP and the government can’t see what you’re doing online.
Access the Dark Web With ExpressVPN Now!
How to Access the Dark Web Safely
The safest way you can browse the Dark Web is to connect to a VPN and use Tor.
Tor is a secure free browser that anonymizes all of your online activity — it is the only way to access Dark Web sites. These sites don’t have normal URLs and you can’t use a regular browser to view them. Tor makes you anonymous on the Dark Web. It does this by routing your internet traffic through several different relays so other users can’t see your location.
Nobody can see that you’re accessing the Dark Web when you use Tor — but your ISP can see that you’re using Tor. Often, that’s enough for your ISP to investigate and it might flag your activity as suspicious. But a VPN can prevent this.
A VPN app encrypts your traffic — so your ISP can’t see that you’re The Dark Web (or Tor). It also masks your IP address, which means that dangerous Dark Web users and government surveillance can’t trace your activity to your house.
I use ExpressVPN because all of its servers run on RAM instead of hard-drives — when the server is rebooted, it’s wiped clean so there’s no way for your activity to be stored.
Step-By-Step Guide to Accessing the Dark Web
1. Get a trustworthy VPN that doesn’t keep any logs. I recommend ExpressVPN for its RAM-based servers that are wiped clean with every reboot. This makes it impossible for the government to get hold of your browsing history.
2. Download Tor — but don’t connect yet. You need to set your VPN up first so that you’re 100% secure before you visit the Dark Web. Then, connect your VPN to a server in your country. This will give you the best balance of speed and security.
3. Open Tor and click “Connect”. This will link you to a Tor relay network. Now, you’re ready to browse the Dark Web safely!
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